Currently in China there are about 800 companies engaged in the introduction of nanotechnology, and more than 100 research laboratories. The nature of their work has traditionally been closed. However, most of them focused on the needs of the military-industrial complex. The greatest interest of the Chinese military microchips are capable of enhancing the survivability of troops in the use of enemy weapons of mass destruction.For various projects in the field of nanotechnologies in Russia established the State Corporation «Rosnanoteh», developed «Strategy of development of nanotechnological industry». According to the paper, the development of «nanotechnology» by the year 2015 will be allocated 180 billion rubles. Development funds entrusted to «Rosnanoteh», working under government control. This «Rosnanoteh» withdrawn from the application of the law on bankruptcy. Thus, the established optimal conditions for the realization of nanoproektov.The main directions of research by Russian scientists are to create high performance materials (in particular, «liquid armor»), the powerful energy ( «amorphous silicon», which operates PNP «Kvant»), invisible and changing the color of solids, nanomaterials for military uniforms, a new anti - weapons of mass destruction, and others.
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